Bloodl3tt3r said:
a. Questions that science is currently addressing
-Right now, we seem to be working on the issue of longevity, human health, and the fundamental nature of the universe which we live in.
b. Questions that science cannot yet answer
-The fundamental "Why's" of stuff like time and the origins of the Universe (i.e. Why does time flow this way, why did the Big Bang occur, stuff like that)
c. Questions science will never be able to answer
-Religion
Nice list, although I'd like to add to a) b) and c)... here goes:
a)
The theory of everything, as it would be the biggest breakthrough ever. But quantum mechanics and general relativity are hard to combine ^^
b) time: scientist don't actually know what time is, we can only measure it.
maybe, time doesn't exist. "time" may be a human construct for chaining (quantum) event, think of it like temperature, which is the average speed of particles observed. imagine, if you knock a cup of a table, and it smashed. now, you can describe that happening by chaining events (and then ... and then ... etc), and don't need "time" to describe what happened.
okay, so think about it. on a quantum scale, it gets horribly complicated, but I'm told it actually works, and you can express quantum mechanical without time, which helps the (you guessed it) theory of everything. if anyone is interested, new scientist had a
really good article about this.
c) they are actually working on just that, with MRI scanners, e.g. also, many religious epiphanies (burning bushes, e.g.) have similar "symptoms" to an epileptic seizure. but I agree, science shouldn't mess with religion, it's bad enough that people misuse religion for bad science.