It's kind of a given that the weather would be a contributing factor, however I think the major issue is that you're going about the whole resining process all wrong.
Granted, I've never resined/fiberglassed a Pepakura helmet myself (I'm constructing mine out of sheet styrene), but if I recall correctly you're supposed to resin the inside first, then the outside.
Please, anyone correct me if I've got that backwards. I wouldn't want to be giving inaccurate information. That wouldn't help anyone, LOL.
Also, keeping the general laws of physics in mind regarding heat expansion or vice versa, obviously if something gets cold it will contract. The extent to which it contracts is dependent on the difference in temperature. That would definately account for the issue you're now faced with.
My best advice for that would be to do your resining/fiberglassing work in the garage, as although the ambient temperature will still be somewhat less having it in an enclosed, yet large and still ventilated (due to the slight gaps along the garage door) area will probably reduce the risk of it contracting any further.
The temperature differential won't be quite so extreme in that case, and so would certainly help matters.
Considering the degree to which your helmet has already shrunk, though, it may be best to simply start over...