Jason's armor seems pretty viable, but I don't think any of us can just scrounge up non-newtonian liquids.
You mean like the
D3O dilatant non-Newtonian fluid? I have a couple of samples of this stuff. It feels like those gel bicycle seats unless you try to press into it too fast... then it feels like a classic 80s BMX seat.
I guess that since none of you will try to steal away my designs, I'll go into a little more detail... just not too much.
The resin/ceramic layer is a mix I have used for a little while. I was turned onto it when a friend began to make Mandalorian helmets out of the stuff... helmets that have survived an accidental fall from a second story balcony edge onto a concrete sidewalk. Between that, and a nice light layer of self-etching primer and you can put anything you want on it paint-wise.
The rubber layer is the first defense for shock absorption and is more used to absorb the concussion impact of explosives rather than the actual shrapnel. Rather than the foamed rubber that most military uses in vehicle armor (the thick kind), this is a thinner solid sheet. It also has the benefit of sealing the gel and dragon scales to environmental impact (the foe of the dragon scale).
The d3o is the primary reactant for the armor and is located in a stable pack behind the rubber and on top of (directly on top of) the dragon scale. It is not homogenously layered over the scales, but is about 1/8" thick at the thinnest part. It does flow around the scales and is part of them, in a sense. However, when it hardens and the impact force is transferred to the scales, there are pockets that open between the gel and scales, adding to the redistribution of force.
The dragon scales are used to distribute the impact and act as a secondary layer of protection if the gel layer is only able to slow down the penetration (such as with armor piercing rounds). Unlike normal dragon scale, this kind is a smaller version with smaller rolls of kevlar as it is not the primary protection source. The scales generally distribute only across two scales at the most (about four inches), but the smaller ones distribute across four scales equally (same distance). So, the force is spread to more points of impact (in that makes sense).
The kevlar is layered behind the dragon scale more to seal the scales against the moisture. That is the only thing that causes the scales to unravel (though taking four rounds at three meters from a .45 also causes it). The kevlar also acts as a stable backing for the next layer.
The final layer is a medium density foam (about like EVA) that is used to provide impact resistance to the body. It is not very thick, about the thickness of the dragon scale. Just enough to keep it off of the skin. This layer is also removable for cleaning. Also, with incorporated gutters, it can assist with cooling under the suit.
I've been looking at armor designs that provide good protection without hampering movement and flexibility. I have pretty much decided on N7 armor, but with some modifications. The forearm armor will close a little more around the arm. The midsection armor is separate from the chest and upper back armor and is wider, as well as separate from the cod and seat armor. The hip portion of the thigh armor is separate. The thigh armor extends a little more around the inner portion of the thigh to protect more of the leg.