When I had my "heroic bust" done (by Corey Castalano.. guy who did CSI:Miami Special effects 1st season, and "the Patriot", among others), we used an algaenate layer that was about a half-inch to a full inch thick.
I also used a thin layer of vasoline under it, (plus bald cap) but still lost the fine hairs on my face and it must have thinned-out my eyebrows a bit. It was cool though, I "got the hair back" in the first plaster positive we cast from it. lol, perfectly rooted in like the forehead and stuff.
I had an eye partially open, and though it DID replicate the eye, there was an air pocket which formed formed there that required him to reshape the eye slightly.. it wasn't planned for, because noone was sure how I'd hold-up in there, and whether the eye thing would be bad news or not. We let it go, thinking it was a cool bonus, not realizing that it had caused an air pocket.
Over the alganate a 2-piece shell mold was made out of plaster bandages, while I still wore the algaenate. The front half nested into the back half, with lines drawn on it to indicate a "stopping point" when putting the shells back together during casting. Once I was out of there, they thickened the shell further.
I noticed a lot of warmth from the plaster, but nothing uncomfortable. The algaenate rendered perfect detail, but created a problem on one of my earlobes.. the overall weight of the stuff tends to make your face droop a bit if it's put-on too thick, and it pulled the algaenate away from my earlobe because one of my friends who was helping to apply the stuff had put too much under my ear on that side and Corey hadn't noticed.
If you go this route, make sure you're seated comfortably and have some method of supporting your model. Since we were doing a heroic bust, it included my shoulders, and there's some shoulder defects where I moved around in the chair.. leaning actually, to offset the weight from a back injury I'd acquired the day before.
We were planning to use straws with the algaenate, but decided against it.. it turned out that they globbed the stuff on, and then carefully did the end of my nose without a problem.
While removing the plaster shell, there was a problem getting the chin past my chin.. to get the algaenate to separate from my face, I carefully blew air out of my mouth, creating an air pocket. Then they apparently lost track of what angle my chin was at and I had two grown men, trying to forcibly remove my chin along with the casting.
Per Corey, they were getting ready to go into panic mode because they weren't sure if I was still able to breathe/get enough air with all the exertions and not being against the nose holes anymore. No, I couldn't breath well, but I wasn't panicked either, so I was fine. I couldn't communicate so I basically just fought the angle they were pressing against and jutted my chin forward until it started moving and they figured out what was happening. I knew from experience that any groans I made would indicate a problem that would have them ripping their way in there, so I kept quiet to save the casting.
The shell came off, and then they cut open the back of the neck, up to the back-top of my head, and slid the algaante mold off of me.
We slushcasted the first head immediately with hydrocal, as the vasoline slowly began to break-down the alganate. Then immediately afterwards we got another partial slushcast that Corey wanted for some makeup he was doing. The second casting wasn't perfect and distorted a little bit. It was apparently good enough for what he needed though because I was back over there a few weeks later modelling an "old man from Nokia commercial" silicone mask for his portfolio. It was made from the second casting, and although it was designed to have a mouth that aligned with mine, something had drooped slightly, and I couldn't wear the mouth flush.
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BTW.. those rubberbands you wore? don't do that.. you'll create undercuts that could prevent you from removing the thing at all without breaking it up, not to mention distort the master mold
Also, when you do plaster bandages, be careful of doing too thin, or too thick.. too thin and they'll break, too thick and you will certainly fry, I used to have friends with various burn scars on their faces. The arm test is a decent test, but your skin there is not nearly as sensitive as the skin on your face. What's bearably hot on your arm could possibly melt the nasal passages on your face.
Apply the bandages carefully too.. prepare for mold seperation by planning one; Corey used vasoline during casting to stop the halves from joining. Local firemen should be on speed dial too in case a plan fails and some seriously delicate but strong cutting is required. Corey had the number on the wall next to us.
ohh.. last thing. too much vasoline will ruin detail.. buck up.. lose a little hair, just cover the important stuff like eyebrows. losing the fine hair on my face wasn't bad at all.. I wasn't even totally aware of it when it came out.. though I never got around to telling Corey or my buddy that who later told everyone about my high pain tolerance level. lol