the resin put onto the pep file before the glasswork was to strengthen the paper in preparation for applying the fiberglass to the inside, nothing more. I chose 4 layers because I knew I'd be doing a lot of sanding and shaping on the helmet, and was trying to avoid breaking through when sanding.
As for your math, nice, but still not real life. Your calculations are made under the assumption that everything is put on perfect, and that all layers of fiberglass/resin are even. I work with fiberglass every day (well, not every day. I don't do near as much as I used to. All I do is weld anymore). Trust me when I say an inch is 12 to 15 layers. I went through 5 or 6 32 ounce cups of resin while doing my helmet, and that was for 4 layers of resin, and then the 4 layers of fiberglass. Assuming everything goes well, and you don't put on too much, that's roughly one 32 ounce cup per layer. soooo... 12 layers +12 32 ounce cups of resin. Roughly 25 lbs of resin alone. And thats being thin.
However, while I do like a good debate, this is pointless to argue, as Leatherneck has already given you the ideal formula for glassing up the helmet.
If you really want to over engineer it, resin it with hot cure, then put a layer of absorbent cloth inside and outside, put it in a vacuum bag, pull it down to 12 - 14 inhg, then bake it at 212 for about 2 hours.
But at that point, you might as well use carbon fiber.